Solar energy collector formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the formula used for designing a solar water heater, specifically the equation ^T=Qs / mC. Here, ^T represents the change in water temperature, m denotes the water flow rate in m/kg, and C is the specific heat of water. The term Qs is clarified as representing energy, specifically energy flux multiplied by surface area, leading to the conclusion that Qs equals energy. The participants emphasize the relationship between thermal energy and temperature change, reinforcing the foundational physics principle Q=mcΔT.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically energy transfer concepts.
  • Familiarity with the specific heat capacity of water.
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations related to thermal energy.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic formulas for problem-solving.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of energy flux in thermal systems.
  • Learn about the design and efficiency of solar water heaters.
  • Explore the specific heat capacities of various fluids beyond water.
  • Investigate advanced thermodynamic equations and their applications in renewable energy.
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Engineering students, renewable energy enthusiasts, and anyone involved in the design and optimization of solar thermal systems.

nina
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I'm stuck on a formula I'm using to design a solar water heater at uni (and no, I'm not a physics student, otherwise I'd probably be kicking myself its such a stupid question) and I understand the theory behind it, I just can't work out what the Qs stands for.

^T=Qs / mC

where ^T= change in water temp,
m= water flow rate in m/kg,
and C= specific heat of the water

I've tried rearranging the formula but it was never my strong point at A level, and the Qs appears to be representing energy, but of what I'm not sure.

Any ideas?
 
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Q = mc\DeltaT, where Q would heat (thermal energy/enthalpy), m = mass, c = specific heat, and \DeltaT = differential temperature.

Perhaps in ^T=Qs / mC

Q = energy flux (energy/ unit area) and s = surface area, so that Qs = energy.
 
Thank you!

Now I feel a bit stupid, I knew Q=mc^T from my Physics a couple of years ago, but didnt even see it in this one:rolleyes:

Thanks again for pointing it out.
 

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