How Is Maximum Shear Stress Calculated for a Solid Circular Shaft?

In summary, The solid circular steel drive shaft is 4 m long and 60 mm diameter, with a modulus of rigidity of 85 GPa and maximum allowable shear strength of 150 MPa. It transmits a power of 30 kW while rotating at 500 rev/min. To calculate the torque carried by the shaft, the equation T=(J*maximum shear stress)/r can be used, where J=1.272*10^6 mm^4. To determine the maximum shear stress, more information or equations are needed, such as the torque acting on the shaft at the rated conditions.
  • #1
Solidsam
23
0

Homework Statement



A solid circular steel drive shaft is 4 m long and 60 mm diameter. The modulus of
rigidity of the steel is 85 GPa and its maximum allowable shear strength is 150 MPa.
The shaft is used to transmit a power of 30 kW while rotating at 500 rev/min.
Calculate the following:

a) the torque carried by the rotating shaft [2 marks]


Homework Equations



J=pi(R^4)/2=1.272*10^6 mm^4

T=(J*maximum shear stress)/r




Homework Statement



How do i get the maximum shear stress?
 
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  • #2
You haven't shown any equations or work to determine the amount of torque acting on the shaft at the rated conditions.
 
  • #3
SteamKing said:
You haven't shown any equations or work to determine the amount of torque acting on the shaft at the rated conditions.

ok well could u tell me what i should do
 
  • #4
oh T=30000/(500*(pi/30))
 
  • #5






To calculate the maximum shear stress on the solid shaft, you can use the formula T = (J*maximum shear stress)/r, where T is the torque carried by the shaft, J is the polar moment of inertia, and r is the radius of the shaft. In this case, we have the values for T (30 kW), J (1.272*10^6 mm^4), and r (30 mm). Therefore, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the maximum shear stress, which gives us a value of 0.785 MPa. This value is well within the maximum allowable shear strength of 150 MPa, indicating that the shaft is suitable for transmitting the given power at the specified rotational speed.
 

1. What is solid shaft shear stress?

Solid shaft shear stress is the force per unit area that is applied parallel to the cross-sectional area of a solid shaft. It is typically measured in units of pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons per square meter (Pa).

2. How is solid shaft shear stress calculated?

The formula for calculating solid shaft shear stress is τ = F/A, where τ is the shear stress, F is the applied force, and A is the cross-sectional area of the shaft. This formula assumes that the force is applied parallel to the cross-sectional area.

3. What factors affect solid shaft shear stress?

The main factors that affect solid shaft shear stress are the magnitude of the applied force, the cross-sectional area of the shaft, and the material properties of the shaft such as its shear modulus and yield strength.

4. Why is solid shaft shear stress important in engineering?

Solid shaft shear stress is important in engineering because it helps determine the maximum load a shaft can withstand without failing. It is also a critical factor in designing and analyzing structures such as bridges, buildings, and machinery.

5. How can solid shaft shear stress be reduced?

Solid shaft shear stress can be reduced by increasing the cross-sectional area of the shaft, using materials with higher shear modulus and yield strength, and applying the force in a direction that is perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of the shaft.

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