Solution to Legendre equation in trig form

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Legendre equation in trigonometric form, specifically for n = 2. The general solution is confirmed as y(cos(theta)) = C P_2(cos(theta)) + D Q_2(cos(theta)). However, since Q_2 is undefined at theta = 0, it is established that D = 0, leading to the simplified solution y(cos(theta)) = (C/2)(cos^2(theta) - 1). The periodic solution is confirmed as y(cos(theta)) = (C/2)(cos^2(theta) - 1).

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Jesssa
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hey guys,

I've been trying to solve this question,

http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/2583/asfj.jpg

so the general solution would be

y(cos(theta)) = C Pn(cos(theta)) + D Qn(cos(theta)) right?

and since n = 2 in this case

y(cos(theta)) = C P_2 (cos(theta)) + D Q_2 (cos(theta))

and 0<= theta < 2Pi

But when theta = 0, cos(theta) = 1 and Q_2 is undefined, so D = 0,

so y(cos(theta)) = C P_2 (cos(theta)) = (C/2) (cos^2(theta) - 1)

but

y(cos(0))=y(1) = C P_2(1) = C = ?

So would the 2pi periodic solution be

y(cos(theta)) = (C/2) (cos^2(theta) - 1) ?

Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You should have ##P_2(x) = \frac{1}{2}(3x^2 - 1)##, but otherwise your work looks fine.
 

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