Solve AC Circuit Analysis: Calculate Current, Real & Reactive Power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating current, real, and reactive power in an AC circuit with a given impedance of 0.5 + 1.2j Ω and voltage levels of 33KV at the sending end and 32.5KV at the receiving end. The calculated line current is 763.45 ∠ -8.38°, with the real power consumed being 291.5 KW and the reactive power at 700 KVAr. The results indicate that the reactive power exceeds the real power, which is a common occurrence in AC circuits with inductive loads.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit analysis principles
  • Familiarity with complex impedance in electrical engineering
  • Knowledge of power calculations in AC systems
  • Proficiency in using phasor notation for voltage and current
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of power factor in AC circuits
  • Learn about the implications of reactive power in electrical systems
  • Explore advanced AC circuit analysis techniques using MATLAB
  • Investigate the impact of load types on real and reactive power consumption
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Electrical engineering students, circuit analysts, and professionals involved in power system design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Two nodes in a network are connected by a line with an impedance of 0.5 + 1.2j Ω. The voltage at the sending end is 33KV and at the receiving end is 32.5 KV with a lag of 1.5° compared to the sending end..

Calculate the current in the line and the real and reactive power consumed by the line itself.


Homework Equations


Standard AC circuit analysis equations.


The Attempt at a Solution



I think I've got this just want to make sure that I'm not doing anything silly with the angles etc:

ISR = VS - VR / 0.5 + j1.2 = (33) - (32.5 ∠ -1.5°) / 0.5 + j1.2

= 763.45 ∠ -8.38°

Real Power consumed = I2*Re(Z) = (763.45)^2 * 1/2 = 291.5 KW
Reactive = I2Im(Z) = (763.45)^2 * 1.2 = 700KVAr

Have I done anything silly? I feel to ask because it seems unusual to me that the reactive power is larger than the real power consumed by the line.

Many thanks !
 
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Looks okay.
 
Great, thanks a lot !
 

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