Solve Curve Sketching Problems with Joanne

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving curve sketching problems involving the polynomial function y = x^5 - 5x. Key steps include finding x-intercepts by solving the equation 0 = x^5 - 5x, leading to x = 0 and x = ±√5. For determining local minima and maxima, the derivative y' = 5x^4 - 5 is set to zero, yielding critical points at x = ±1, with corresponding y-values of -4 and 4. Finally, points of inflection are identified by setting the second derivative y'' = 20x^3 to zero, indicating potential inflection points at x = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of calculus concepts such as derivatives and critical points
  • Familiarity with finding x-intercepts and points of inflection
  • Ability to analyze local and global extrema
NEXT STEPS
  • Study polynomial function behavior and graphing techniques
  • Learn how to apply the first and second derivative tests for extrema
  • Explore the concept of inflection points in curve sketching
  • Practice solving similar curve sketching problems using different polynomial functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on curve sketching and polynomial analysis, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

bradycat
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Curve Sketching...

Curve Sketching stuck
Hi,
Stuck on curve sketching on the following.

You have part A which is finding the x-intercepts when y=0.
y = x^5 -5x
0=x^5-5x
x(x^4-5)=0
X=0 and then x^4=5? stuck here

Then Part b is min/max when y'=0
y'=5x^4-5

5(x^4-1)=0
5=0 CANT USE then X= ROOT of 1 comes to x= - or + 1?
Then to solve for Y it s x= 1,-4 and -1,4 ?

Part C is pts of inflection y''=0
So it's y"=20x^3
Don't know what to do here

Can some one direct me in the right direction, thanks
Joanne
 
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bradycat said:
Curve Sketching stuck
Hi,
Stuck on curve sketching on the following.

You have part A which is finding the x-intercepts when y=0.
y = x^5 -5x
0=x^5-5x
x(x^4-5)=0
X=0 and then x^4=5? stuck here
This can be factored some more.
x(x2 - 51/2))(x2 + 51/2) = 0
==> x(x - 51/4)(x + 51/4)(x2 + 51/2) = 0
bradycat said:
Then Part b is min/max when y'=0
y'=5x^4-5

5(x^4-1)=0
5=0 CANT USE
This is a bit silly. Of course 5 is not equal to 0. You can divide both sides of the equation by 5, right?
bradycat said:
then X= ROOT of 1 comes to x= - or + 1?
Yes, plus two imaginary solutions that you're probably not interested in.
bradycat said:
Then to solve for Y it s x= 1,-4 and -1,4 ?
I know what you're trying to say, but you're not doing it very well. If x = 1, y = -4. If x = -1, y = 4. IOW there are critical points at (1, -4) and (-1, 4).

But is either of these a local or global maximum or local or global minimum? There is more you need to do to determine these attributes.
bradycat said:
Part C is pts of inflection y''=0
So it's y"=20x^3
Don't know what to do here
What does your book have to say about finding inflection points?
bradycat said:
Can some one direct me in the right direction, thanks
Joanne
 


I got it all, I was confusing it with something else, why I was having the problems in the first place.
 

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