Solve for Height h: Toy Truck of Mass 80g & Speed 4.0m/s

  • Thread starter Thread starter david18
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves determining the height h from which a toy truck of mass 80g must be released to achieve a speed of 4.0m/s at the bottom of a slope, assuming negligible friction. The correct approach is to apply the principle of energy conservation rather than equations of motion, as the latter requires knowledge of the slope's angle. Using energy conservation, the potential energy at height h converts entirely into kinetic energy at the bottom, allowing for a straightforward calculation of h.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in physics
  • Learn how to calculate potential energy (PE = mgh)
  • Explore kinetic energy calculations (KE = 0.5mv²)
  • Investigate scenarios involving friction and its effects on energy conservation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in solving mechanics problems involving energy conservation.

david18
Messages
49
Reaction score
0
Hi I am having trouble finding the correct method for tackling this question. Should I be using equations of motion?because then I know that gravity would make it accelerate at 9.81m/s^2 but I am confused... any help would be appreciated.

A toy truck of mass 80g is released from height h and rolls down a slope as shown. What would the height h have to be for the truck to reach a speed of 4.0m/s at the bottom of the slope, assuming friction is negligible.
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
I would use energy conservation rather than equations of motion. Equations of motion would require that you know the slope of the hill, conservation does not.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
18K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
2K