Solve for Image Height: Find Hi with f, M, s & s

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a lens problem involving image height and magnification. The original poster states the parameters of the lens, including the focal length and desired magnification, and seeks to find the image height based on these values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationships between object distance, image distance, and heights, referencing relevant equations. Some express confusion about how to derive the image height without the object height being provided. Others suggest using the magnification relationship to create additional equations.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants questioning the completeness of the information provided and discussing the implications of the magnification formula. Some express doubt about the feasibility of the exercise, while others are attempting to clarify the relationships involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the object height is not given, which complicates the determination of the image height. There is a suggestion that the exercise may contain an error, as the relationship between the variables leads to ambiguity.

PhysicsGirl90
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Homework Statement



With a lens with f = 25 cm, we want to project an image that is 5 times bigger than object, so M = 5

- Find the image distance s'
- Find the image height Hi

Homework Equations



1/f = 1/s + 1/s'

M = s'/s = Hi/Ho

With:
f = focus distance of lens
M = magnification
s' = image distance
s = object distance
Hi = image height
Ho = object height

The Attempt at a Solution



From the second equation we get: 1/s = M/s'

Substitute that in first equation to get s':

1/f = M/s' + 1/s' --> s' = (M+1)f = (5+1)*25 = 150 cm

The problem is now i don't know how to get the image height...from our answer we can easily calculate that s = 30 cm, so we know:

M = 5
f = 25 cm
s = 30 cm
s' = 150 cm

how do i get Hi?
 
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You're missing the formula that related object and image distances to object and image heights
 


That is the second formula M = s'/s = Hi/Ho...but i only have s' and s, and i have to determine Hi
 


I think I'm brain dead. Can't you find one of the heights using the same technique you used finding the object and image distances?
You have M = Hi/Ho and you have s and s'
in terms of Hi and Ho to use in your focal length equation so you can make two equations I think. Try it.
 
Last edited:


I don't think this excersise can be done...however i flip or turn it i always end up with M= Hi/Ho = 5...but with x/y = 5 we have two variables and one equation. I think the teacher made a mistake when he gave this excersise out.
 


I'll run it again in the morning. I did solve it but I could have made a mistake.
 


The object height is not given. You can say only that the image height is 5 times the object height.

ehild
 


Intuitively it didn't seem possible but I ran it a couple of times and didn't get anywhere either. If you draw a ray diagram using the given information I can't see that the information give in any way restricts the height of object and image other than one being 5 times larger than the other.
 

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