Solve for Pulling Force for Sled w/ Mass, Angle, & Coeff. of Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum pulling force required to move a sled with a combined mass of 24.0 kg at an angle of 26.0° with a coefficient of static friction of 0.153. The problem is framed as a statics scenario, where the net force must equal zero, indicating that acceleration is also zero. Participants emphasize the importance of breaking down forces into their x and y components using trigonometric functions and setting up equations based on the equilibrium of forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws, specifically F=ma
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Ability to resolve forces into components using trigonometry
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams for visualizing forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for various scenarios
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in force resolution
  • Investigate the effects of different coefficients of friction on motion
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of statics problems involving forces and friction.

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Homework Statement



A father gives his daughter a ride on a sled by applying a force F at an angle θ = 26.0° with respect to the horizontal. If the coefficient of static friction is µs = 0.153, and the combined mass of sled and child is m = 24.0 kg
What is the minimum amount of force required to move the sled from rest by
pulling it

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried multiple ways and i keep getting the wrong answer,
I think i should take the sum of all the forces in the x direction and of the y direction and somehow get the force i need but I am not exactly sure.

HELP PLEASE?
 
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The words "minimum amount of force" and "from rest" imply that this is a statics problem. In statics, what is the special condition on the net force? What does the word "static" imply about the value of the acceleration in f=ma?
Once you figure that out, you should have your net x force components (which requires trig) sum to this special value for the net force as well as you net y force components (which also requires trig).
EDIT: Also make sure you have your pulling force in the correct direction. Did you draw a free body diagram?
 


runningninja said:
The words "minimum amount of force" and "from rest" imply that this is a statics problem. In statics, what is the special condition on the net force? What does the word "static" imply about the value of the acceleration in f=ma?
Once you figure that out, you should have your net x force components (which requires trig) sum to this special value for the net force as well as you net y force components (which also requires trig).

So "static" would imply that the value of acceleration =0 ?right?

so i have in the x direction:
F(pull,x) + F(friction,x) +W(x) + n(x) = 0
but there is no W or F(gravity) in the x direction so that equals zero and same for n(x) (normal force) =0.
therefore i have:
F(pull,x) +f(friction,x)=0 right?

In the y direction:
F(pull,y) + F(friction,y) +W(y) + n(y) = 0
F(friction,y)=0
therefore i have:
F(pull,y) +W(y) + n(y) = 0 right?

then F(pull,x) = F(pull)cosθ
and F(pull,y) =F(pull)sinθ

I all that I've said is correct now, what would i do now? or is there other things that i am missing ?
 


Since the force is pulling, is your pulling force positive or negative? Is your weight positive or negative?
I see two equations and two unknowns (Fpull and normal). Pull out your algebra toolkit and solve it.
 


thanks for your help, i got the answer :P
 

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