Solve Friction on Incline: 3.00kg Crate, 35.0°, 9.80m/s2

  • Thread starter Thread starter jstiel
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction Incline
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum perpendicular force required to prevent a 3.00kg crate from sliding down a 35.0° incline with a static friction coefficient of 0.300. The participant initially calculated the normal force (n) and static friction (fs) but arrived at an incorrect minimum force of 9.75N instead of the correct value of 32.1N. The equations used include Sigma Fx and Sigma Fy, which involve the gravitational force (w = 29.4N) and the applied force components. The error was identified in the application of the force components in the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient
  • Knowledge of forces acting on an inclined plane
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Ability to resolve forces into components
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of forces on inclined planes
  • Study the application of static friction in various scenarios
  • Learn about vector resolution in physics problems
  • Practice similar problems involving inclined planes and friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking for examples of inclined plane problems involving friction.

jstiel
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The coefficient of static friction between the 3.00kg crate and the 35.0 degree incline is 0.300. What minimum force perependicular to the incline must be applied to the crate to prevent it from sliding?

Gravity = 9.80 m/s2

Homework Equations


Sigma Fx = Fcos(theta) + fs - wsin(theta) = 0
Sigma Fy = n - Fsin(theta) - wcos(theta) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



w = (3.00kg)(9.80m/s) = 29.4N
n = .574F + 24.1N
fs = .300(.574F + 24.1N) = .1722F + 7.23N
Fx = .819F + 1.72F + 7.23N 0 16.9N = 0
.991F - 9.67N = 0
F = 9.75
n = .574(9.75) + 24.0
n = 29.6N

Problem that I am running into is that the solution to the question is actually 32.1N and I can't see where I went wrong. Help would be much appreciated. Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Anyone?
 
Hi jstiel,

jstiel said:

Homework Statement


The coefficient of static friction between the 3.00kg crate and the 35.0 degree incline is 0.300. What minimum force perependicular to the incline must be applied to the crate to prevent it from sliding?

Gravity = 9.80 m/s2

Homework Equations


Sigma Fx = Fcos(theta) + fs - wsin(theta) = 0
Sigma Fy = n - Fsin(theta) - wcos(theta) = 0

I don't believe the Fcos(theta) and Fsin(theta) are correct in these equations. What do you know about the direction of the applied force? Do you get the right answer?
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
13K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
11K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
29K