Solve Galilean Relativity Homework: Find Staple Distances

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves Galilean relativity, specifically analyzing the motion of a staple gun and parts on an assembly line. The staple gun moves at 1.0 m/s to the left while the parts move at 3.0 m/s to the right. The task is to determine the distance between staples fired by the gun.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up a frame of reference and calculate the relative velocities of the staple gun and the parts. They question whether their calculations regarding the distance between staples are correct.
  • Some participants suggest considering the perspective of being on the staple gun to analyze the situation, prompting further exploration of the relationship between the velocities and the distance between staples.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the perspective from the staple gun, but there is no explicit consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations are based on the assumption that the origins of the two frames of reference coincide at time t = 0. There is also a question about the need for additional formulas in the analysis.

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Homework Statement


An assembly line has a staple gun that rolls to the left at 1.0 m/s while parts to be stapled roll past it to the right at 3.0 m/s. The staple gun fires 10 staples per second. How far apart are the staples in the finished part?


Homework Equations


r = r' + Vt


The Attempt at a Solution


I set the frames of reference to be the staple gun (S) and the part to be stapled (S'), assuming that their origins coincide at t = 0. The coordinate system will be right = positive. I think that the object is also the part to be stapled.

The velocity of the staple gun relative to the part will be -4.0m/s while the velocity of the part relative to the staple gun will be 4.0 m/s. (Do I need any formulas for that?)

The position of the part is then given by:

r = r' + Vt

Since I assumed that the origins coincided at t = 0, then position is:

r = Vt

So then substituting the velocity and assuming 1 sec has elapsed:

r = (4.0m/s)(1.0s)
r = 4.0 m

Since the staple gun fires 10 staples/sec, the distance between the staples should be 4.0 m/ 10 staples/sec, but that gives me 0.40 m*sec / staple.

Am I doing something wrong?
 
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Look at it this way. Assume you are sitting on the staple gun. You look around and you see that there are parts moving past you at 4.0 m/s which means that for every second that goes by, 4 meters worth of parts move past you. You know that 10 staples are fired in that one second that goes by. Can you figure out the distance between staples now?
 
kuruman said:
Look at it this way. Assume you are sitting on the staple gun. You look around and you see that there are parts moving past you at 4.0 m/s which means that for every second that goes by, 4 meters worth of parts move past you. You know that 10 staples are fired in that one second that goes by. Can you figure out the distance between staples now?

Isn't it just 0.40 m?
 
Yup.
 

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