Galilean Coordinate Transformation (Classical Relativity)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Galilean Coordinate Transformation in classical relativity, specifically for two observers measuring simultaneous camera flashes. The first observer in frame S measures the flashes at coordinates (0, 0, 0, 0) and (800, 0, 0, 0). When applying the transformation equations, the second observer in frame S', moving at 0.90c, finds that the spatial coordinates remain unchanged (x' = x), while the time coordinates also reflect no difference (t' = t) due to the simultaneous nature of the events. This leads to the conclusion that the camera flashes are perceived as simultaneous by both observers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Galilean Coordinate Transformation equations
  • Familiarity with inertial reference frames in classical mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of relative motion and speed (specifically, the concept of 'c' as the speed of light)
  • Ability to perform coordinate transformations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Galilean transformations in different inertial frames
  • Explore the differences between Galilean and Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Investigate the concept of simultaneity in different reference frames
  • Learn about the effects of relativistic speeds on time and space measurements
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics and relativity, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of coordinate transformations and simultaneity in different reference frames.

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Homework Statement



An observer in an inertial reference frame S sees two cameras flash simultaneously. The cameras are 800 m apart. He measures that the first flash occurs at four coordinates given by X1=0, Y1=0, Z1=0 and T1=0, and that the second flash occurs at four coordinates given by X2=800m, Y2=0, Z2=0 and T2=0.

a. If a second observer rides along in a reference frame S' traveling at a speed of 0.90c relative to S, use the Galilean Coordinate Transformation to calculate what he measures for the four coordinates for the first and second camera flashes (in reference frame S')?

b. According to the observer in S', how far apart are the camera flashes (X2' - X1')?

c. According to the observer in S', what is the time difference between the camera flashes (T2' - T1')?

d. According to the observer in S', are the camera flashes simultaneous? Explain.


Homework Equations



Galilean Coordinate Transformation Equations:

x' = x - vt
y' = y
z' = z
t' = t

**********************************************************

When I use the equations above, the values of x', y', z', and t' come up same as x, y, z, and t. Is that right? I am pretty sure I'm doing something wrong here.
 
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pratikpatel said:
When I use the equations above, the values of x', y', z', and t' come up same as x, y, z, and t. Is that right? I am pretty sure I'm doing something wrong here.
Looks right to me. (The values of x' and x are the same since t = 0.)
 

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