Solve Ideal Gas Law Problem: 1.2L Bottle of SO2 at 78PSI, 23°C

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of moles of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in a 1.2 L bottle at a pressure of 78 psi and a temperature of 23°C. The user correctly converts the pressure to 63.3 psi and temperature to 296 K before applying the Ideal Gas Law formula, PV=nRT. The value of the gas constant R is confirmed as 0.08206 atm·L/(mol·K), leading to the conclusion that the user is on the right track in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (psi to atm)
  • Familiarity with temperature conversion to Kelvin
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about gas constant R and its applications in different units
  • Explore how to convert pressure units from psi to atm
  • Study the implications of significant figures in gas law calculations
  • Investigate real gas behavior versus ideal gas assumptions
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics courses, educators preparing demonstrations, and anyone interested in applying the Ideal Gas Law to practical scenarios.

brandon1
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In preparation for a demonstration, your professor brings a 1.2 L bottle of sulfur dioxide into the lecture hall before class to allow the gas to reach room temperature. If the pressure gauge reads 78 psi and the lecture hall is 23°C, how many moles of sulfur dioxide are in the bottle? (Hint: The gauge reads zero when 14.7 psi of gas remains.)

First, I got the P=63.3 and T=296K

PV=nRT
(63.3K)(1.2L)=296nR
75.96=296nR
.25662=nR

Now, how do I get R, or is a always the same value (if so, what is it!) Am I at least heading in the right direction? (Disregard significant figures at the moment)
 
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R is a constant. It is equaled to 0.08206 atm.l/(mol.K) .
 
Thank you, I got it!
 

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