Solve Impedance Problem: 50nF Capacitor & 47kΩ Resistor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a circuit with a 50nF capacitor in series with a 47kΩ resistor, subjected to an AC voltage of 120Vrms at a frequency of 350Hz. Participants are tasked with determining the current flowing through the circuit and sketching the impedance diagram.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of capacitive reactance (Xc) and its implications for the overall impedance. There is a focus on the formula used for Xc and the interpretation of the results, including a discrepancy between calculated and expected current values.

Discussion Status

Some participants are questioning the accuracy of the calculations and the formulas used. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct expression for capacitive reactance, with suggestions to verify lecture notes or textbooks for clarification.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to show their work in detail, indicating a need for thoroughness in the problem-solving process. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and signs associated with reactance.

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Homework Statement



A circuit consists of a 50nF capacitor in series with a 47kΩ resistor. An AC voltage of 120Vrms at
350Hz is applied to the circuit.

(a) Determine the current flowing through the circuit.
(b) Sketch the impedance diagram for the circuit at this frequency.

Homework Equations



Xc , diagram , V = IZ

The Attempt at a Solution



First i found Xc = 1/2* pi* f * C

Then i did impedence diagram to find z and then use V = IZ to find Z

I got the answer: 2.51mA

But why it says answer is : 3.545sin(700π+11^0)mA ?
 
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k31453 said:

Homework Statement



A circuit consists of a 50nF capacitor in series with a 47kΩ resistor. An AC voltage of 120Vrms at
350Hz is applied to the circuit.

(a) Determine the current flowing through the circuit.
(b) Sketch the impedance diagram for the circuit at this frequency.

Homework Equations



Xc , diagram , V = IZ

The Attempt at a Solution



First i found Xc = 1/2* pi* f * C

That is wrong. Check your lecture notes or books.


ehild
 
ehild said:
That is wrong. Check your lecture notes or books.


ehild

isnt it Xc = 1/ angular freq.* C ??
 
k31453 said:
isnt it Xc = 1/ angular freq.* C ??

Xc = 1/ angular freq.* C means 1/angular frequency, multiplied by C. Use parentheses: Xc=-1/(ωC) and do not forget, that Xc is negative.

Show your work in detail.

ehild
 

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