Circuit with resistor, switch and capacitor

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit containing a battery, two resistors, a switch, and a capacitor. Participants are exploring the behavior of the circuit when a voltage is applied, specifically focusing on the current through the resistors and the charge on the capacitor over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Kirchhoff's laws and the interpretation of circuit components, such as the switch and voltmeter. There are inquiries about the behavior of the capacitor at different time intervals and the relationships between current and voltage in the circuit.

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided insights into the behavior of the circuit, including the initial and steady-state conditions of the capacitor. There is ongoing exploration of the mathematical relationships governing the circuit, with some participants suggesting the use of differential equations to describe current and voltage over time.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention constraints such as a lack of available resources for studying the circuit and the assumption that the capacitor starts with no charge at time t=0. The discussion also touches on the ideal behavior of components like the voltmeter.

  • #61
Yup. Looks good.
 
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  • #62
This is great!

But you mentioned in post #13
gneill said:
That is the "starting from the basics" approach, yes.

The thing is this, in the next task I'm asked to verify the result using a numerical method; ie. using a differential equation! (forward Euler for instance)

But I/we have solved it, by simply assuming the "form" of the function; I guess I am puzzled by the "starting from the basics" approach" you mentioned...

How does one go about finding the differential equation?
 
  • #63
johann1301h said:
How does one go about finding the differential equation?
One writes the circuit equations using the differential or integral forms for the capacitor voltage or current, then solve the resulting differential equation. So for example, for the simple case of a charged capacitor discharging through a resistor, writing KCL:

##C \frac{dV}{dt} +\frac{V}{R} = 0##

##\frac{dV}{dt} = -\frac{V}{R C}##

##\frac{dV}{V} = -\frac{dt}{R C} ##

and so on
 

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