Solve problem without Lagrange Equations.

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A friend and I were debating the solution to this problem, seen below, and cannot solve it without using Lagrange equations but it is suppose to have a solution that is super simple; but we didn't see it.

Anyway, it is a old qualifier question from the Univ. of Wisconsin (open record so anyone can view it). NOTE: This is NOT a homework question NOR will it appear on another qualifier. My friend and I were simply arguing this:

Homework Statement



Suppose the US and Russia were to jointly build a space station with two identical spherical modules (mass, m) to house their crews, and that they are joined by an effectively mass-less conduit (length, d) for astronauts to visit each other. What is the stable orientation of this satellite? (i.e., determine the angle α between the conduit and the line joining the c.m of the satellite and the Earth’s center). Hint: The potential energy of a non-spherical satellite varies slightly, depending on its orientation relative to its orbit.


Homework Equations


Using general Newtonian Mechanics.


The Attempt at a Solution


The solution we got was very lengthy using Lagrange Equations of motion, we are interested in how anyone could do this a "quick way". Note: We both haven't touched classical mechanics in a long time.
 
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Wondering said:
A friend and I were debating the solution to this problem, seen below, and cannot solve it without using Lagrange equations but it is suppose to have a solution that is super simple; but we didn't see it.

Anyway, it is a old qualifier question from the Univ. of Wisconsin (open record so anyone can view it). NOTE: This is NOT a homework question NOR will it appear on another qualifier. My friend and I were simply arguing this:

Homework Statement



Suppose the US and Russia were to jointly build a space station with two identical spherical modules (mass, m) to house their crews, and that they are joined by an effectively mass-less conduit (length, d) for astronauts to visit each other. What is the stable orientation of this satellite? (i.e., determine the angle α between the conduit and the line joining the c.m of the satellite and the Earth’s center). Hint: The potential energy of a non-spherical satellite varies slightly, depending on its orientation relative to its orbit.


Homework Equations


Using general Newtonian Mechanics.


The Attempt at a Solution


The solution we got was very lengthy using Lagrange Equations of motion, we are interested in how anyone could do this a "quick way". Note: We both haven't touched classical mechanics in a long time.

Can you calculate the potential energy of the satellite for horizontal and vertical orientations? What are they?