Solved: Gas Problem Assignment | Pressure Equalization

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a gas problem involving two containers with ideal gases at different pressures and temperatures. Container A has a pressure of 5x105 Pa and a temperature of 300 K, while Container B has a pressure of 105 Pa and a temperature of 400 K. Upon opening the valve between the two containers, the pressures equalize without changing the temperatures. The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, is essential for determining the final pressures in both containers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of pressure, volume, and temperature relationships in gases
  • Familiarity with the concept of pressure equalization
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the implications of the ideal gas law on pressure and volume changes
  • Learn about pressure equalization in connected gas systems
  • Explore the concept of partial pressures in mixtures of gases
  • Investigate real-world applications of gas laws in engineering
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding gas behavior in closed systems.

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Homework Statement


Container A holds an ideal gas at a pressure of 5x10^5 Pa and a temperature of 300 K. It is connected by a thin tube (and closed valve) to container B, with four times the volume of A. Container B holds the same ideal gas at a pressure of 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 400 K. The valve is opened to allow the pressures to equalize. What is the pressure in the two containers? Note: The temperatures in the containers do not go to an equilibrium and both temperatures stay at their original temperatures.

Homework Equations


PV = nRT (R = 8.31 J/mol*K)


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to do this.
 
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A generally useful tip to start problems like this is to list mathematical expressions for your known information and what you are trying to work out. In this example we have two ideal gasses, so the variables are P,V,n and T for each vessel both before and after the valve has been opened. So write them down, like
Pressure (Vessel A, initial) = 5 * 10^5 Pa (Or more succinctly P_A^{i} = 5 \times 10^5 Pa).
Volume (Vessel A, initial) = x = Volume (Vessel A, final)
Volume (Vessel B, initial) = 4x = Volume (Vessel B, final).
.
.
.

Now concentrate on the unknown you're trying to find
P(A, final) = P(B, final)
using the ideal gas equation (maybe a couple of times) and the information given can you work out a solution?

Give it a go.
 

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