Thermodynamics problem. Have I answered this correctly?

In summary, we are given two rigid containers, A and B, connected by a thin tube with a valve. The containers have initial pressures and temperatures, and container B has four times the volume of container A. After the valve is opened and a new equilibrium is established, the final pressure in the system can be found by using the ideal gas law and solving for P3.
  • #1
Kieran12
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Homework Statement



Two rigid containers, A and B, contain the same type of ideal gas and are connected by a thin tube which has been fitted with a valve. The initial pressures of the gases in A and B are P_1 and P_2, respectively, whilst the initial temperatures are T_1 and T_2, respectively. Container B has four times the volume of container A. The connecting valve is fully opened, and a new equilibrium is established whilst the temperature of each container is maintained at its initial value. What is the final pressure in the system?

Homework Equations



PV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n_1 + n_2 = n_3

=> (P1 * V1)/R * T1 + (P2 * V2)/R * T2 = (P3 * V1)/R * T1 + (P3 * V2)/R * T2

=> (P1 * V1)/ T1 + (P2 * 4V1)/ T2 = (P3 * V1)/ T1 + (P3 * 4V1)/ T2

=> All the V1's cancel

=> (P1)/ T1 + (P2 * 4)/ T2 = (P3)/ T1 + (P3 * 4)/ T2

=> (P1)/ T1 + (P2 * 4)/ T2 = (P3)(1/ T1 + 4/ T2)

=> Then just solve for P3 by dividing by (1/ T1 + 4/ T2)
 
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  • #2
Your answer looks right to me.
 

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, energy, and work. It describes how energy is transferred and transformed within a system, and how these processes affect the properties of matter.

2. What is a thermodynamics problem?

A thermodynamics problem is a question or scenario that involves the application of thermodynamics principles to solve for unknown variables, such as temperature, pressure, or heat transfer.

3. How do you approach solving a thermodynamics problem?

To solve a thermodynamics problem, you need to first identify the given information and the unknown variables. Then, apply the relevant thermodynamics equations and principles to set up and solve the problem. It is important to carefully label and track units throughout the problem solving process.

4. What are some common challenges when solving thermodynamics problems?

Some common challenges when solving thermodynamics problems include keeping track of units, accurately identifying the relevant equations and principles, and understanding the physical meaning behind the mathematical solutions.

5. What are some tips for successfully solving thermodynamics problems?

Some tips for successfully solving thermodynamics problems include practicing a lot, clearly stating the given information and unknowns, carefully tracking units, and checking your work for reasonableness and accuracy. It can also be helpful to break the problem down into smaller steps and draw diagrams or visualize the problem to better understand the physical concepts involved.

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