Solved: Spinning Situation: What Happens to the Merry-Go-Round?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of angular momentum as it relates to a merry-go-round and a spinning bicycle wheel. When the wheel, which is rotating counterclockwise, is stopped, the conservation of angular momentum dictates that the merry-go-round must begin to rotate counterclockwise as well. This conclusion is based on the principle that angular momentum is conserved in the absence of external torque, leading to the necessity for the merry-go-round to compensate for the change in the wheel's angular momentum.

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Homework Statement



Suppose you are standing on the center of a merry-go-round that is at rest. You are holding a spinning bicycle wheel over your head so that its rotation axis is pointing upward. The wheel is rotating counterclockwise when observed from above.

For this problem, neglect any air resistance or friction between the merry-go-round and its foundation.

Suppose you now grab the edge of the wheel with your hand, stopping it from spinning.
What happens to the merry-go-round?

A. It remains at rest.
B. It begins to rotate counterclockwise (as observed from above).
C. It begins to rotate clockwise (as observed from above).

Homework Equations



??

The Attempt at a Solution



the merry go round cannot stay at rest because the angular momentum from the spinning bicycle wheel cannot disappear.

the merry go round will spin counterclockwise (as observed from above) because that the direction the wheel was spinning?
 

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Hello,

I hope you are familiar with the condition that is required for the conservation of angular momentum. In addition, recall that there is a simple equation describing the relationship between angular velocity and angular momentum. (Remember, angular velocity is a vector, and the sign conventions will determine the direction of revolution.)

Regards,
Horatio
 
We will assume this system is a rigid body rotating around a symmetry axies.

In this case L = I \omega (all vectors) .

L is conversed as the external torque on the system is 0.

Hence to keep the same angular momentum vector as the wheel comes to a stop, you and the merry go-ahead must start spinning in the same direction ie counter clock wise.
 

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