Solving 3-1 Trees: Proving Even # of Vertices & Finding Leaf #s

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leilei
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please help solve tree problem...

A tree is called a 3-1 tree if every vertex in the tress has degree equal to either 3 or 1.
1. Draw all 3-1 trees with four or fewer vertices of degree 3.
2. Prove that a 3-1 tree must have an even number of vertices.
3. Find a formula for the number of leaves in a 3-1 tree that has exactly m vertices.