Solving a Cycloid Equation: Finding θ(t)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a cycloid equation for a bead sliding on a frictionless wire, represented by the equations x = a(θ - sin θ) and y = a(1 + cos θ) for θ in the range of 0 to 2π. Participants assist in transforming the variable using u = cos(θ/2) to derive a linear equation for u(t) and subsequently find θ(t) under initial conditions. The final solution for the oscillation period is established as T = 4π√(a/g), confirming the relationship between the parameters involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their solutions
  • Familiarity with cycloid geometry and its equations
  • Knowledge of variable substitution techniques in calculus
  • Basic physics concepts, particularly those related to motion and oscillation
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  • Study the derivation of solutions for second-order differential equations
  • Learn about the properties of cycloids and their applications in physics
  • Explore variable substitution methods in calculus for solving complex equations
  • Investigate the principles of oscillation and period calculation in mechanical systems
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Students of physics and mathematics, particularly those studying mechanics, differential equations, and oscillatory motion, will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
Orodruin said:
Yes.So now you can insert this into your solution and solve for theta to get ...?

Sorry but... If I know
proxy.php?image=http%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2FhrPNb6A.png
and I know B = 0. What I need to get?
 
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  • #32
You still need to solve for ##\theta(t)##. Your solution was for \cos(\theta)##...
 
  • #33
Orodruin said:
You still need to solve for ##\theta(t)##. Your solution was for \cos(\theta)##...

Then...
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5OxTaE5.png


Is correct? Thanks!
 
  • #34
No, theta is a function of time.
 
  • #35
Then... Recapitulating
2nd condition = > θ' = 0 and t = 0 (rest position)
So I obtained B setting θ' (t = 0) = 0; so B = 0

And now, knowing A and B I have the solution for cos(θ/2)
 
  • #36
thomas91 said:
And now, knowing A and B I have the solution for cos(θ/2)
So theta becomes ...?
 
  • #37
Hello!

¿
vz0R0jK.png
?

Thanks!
 
  • #38
thomas91 said:
Hello!

¿
vz0R0jK.png
?

Thanks!
There we go!
 
  • #39
Finally! How can I calculate the oscillation period of the bean?
 
  • #40
How long does it take until it returns to the original position?
 
  • #41
It will be
WLpKf4Q.png
?

Simplified:
6vODwyt.png


Thanks!
 
  • #42
Bingo!

Or even simpler
$$
T= 4\pi \sqrt{\frac{a}{g}}
$$
 
  • #43
Thanks for everything Orodruin! Have a nice day :D
 

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