Solving a First Order Initial Value Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the first order initial value problem defined by the differential equation y' + (2t + 1)y = 2cos(t) with the initial condition y(0) = 2. The integrating factor is determined to be e^(t^2 + t), which leads to the equation (ky)' = k(2cos(t)). A key insight provided is to differentiate the original differential equation directly to find y''(0) instead of attempting to solve for y first. This approach simplifies the process and leads to the desired result.

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KevinD6
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Homework Statement


If y = y(t) is the solution of the initial value problem
y' + (2 t + 1) y = 2 cos(t)
y(0) = 2
What is y''(0)?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since this is a first order linear, I started out by finding the integrating factor so I can find what y is, and then just take the second derivative of it, and then put it to 0.

IF = e^{ \int {2t + 1} } => IF = e^{t^2 + t}
Then, I end up with this equation, if we set IF = k.
(ky)' = k (2 cos(t))

From here, I don't think I can integrate that equation, so now I'm pretty much stuck. Is there a method I'm missing? Or could I find the value of the second derivative using the value of y at 0?
Any help is appreciated, thank you.
 
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KevinD6 said:

Homework Statement


If y = y(t) is the solution of the initial value problem
y' + (2 t + 1) y = 2 cos(t)
y(0) = 2
What is y''(0)?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since this is a first order linear, I started out by finding the integrating factor so I can find what y is, and then just take the second derivative of it, and then put it to 0.

IF = e^{ \int {2t + 1} } => IF = e^{t^2 + t}
Then, I end up with this equation, if we set IF = k.
(ky)' = k (2 cos(t))

From here, I don't think I can integrate that equation, so now I'm pretty much stuck. Is there a method I'm missing? Or could I find the value of the second derivative using the value of y at 0?
Any help is appreciated, thank you.

Instead of trying to solve the original DE, try just differentiating it once and solving for ##y''## and see if you can get the answer from that.
 
Wow! I can't believe I didn't see that, haha, thanks man. Much appreciated.
 

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