Solving a Flow Line Curve: c(t) for F=(x,-y)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the flow line curve c(t) for the vector field F = (x, -y) that passes through the point (1, 2). The initial attempt involved setting c(t) = (x(t), y(t)) and deriving the equations dx/dt = x and dy/dt = -y, leading to the relationship dy/dx = -y/x. The correct parametric form of the solution is c(t) = (e^t, 2e^{-t}), which differs from the explicit equation derived by the participants. The discussion highlights the importance of using parametric equations and initial conditions for solving such problems.

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Homework Statement



Find the flow line curve c(t) to the vector field F = (x,-y) which passes through the point (1, 2).

The Attempt at a Solution



So I let c(t) = (x(t), y(t)).
So c'(t) = ( \frac{dx}{dt} , \frac{dy}{dt} ).

Now, \frac{dx}{dt} = x and \frac{dy}{dt} = -y.

So \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x}

Solving the differential equation, I get

ln(y) = -ln(x) + C
y = e^{-ln(x) + C}
y = \frac{A}{x}
y = \frac{2}{x} by using the point given.

This is not the answer given, I am not sure what they want. The answer given is
c(t) = ( e^{t}, 2e^{-t} ).

Thanks.
 
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you have given an explicit equation y(x).

The answer given is parametric c(t) = (y(t), x(t))
 
there's an arithmetic mistep as well...
madachi said:
1. Homework Statement


Find the flow line curve c(t) to the vector field F = (x,-y) which passes through the point (1, 2).

The Attempt at a Solution



So I let c(t) = (x(t), y(t)).
So c'(t) = ( \frac{dx}{dt} , \frac{dy}{dt} ).

Now, \frac{dx}{dt} = x and \frac{dy}{dt} = -y.
so you could solve for the parametric form of y(t) and x(t) here rather than the explicit substitution

use the given point as you initial conditions for each
madachi said:
So \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x}

Solving the differential equation, I get

ln(y) = -ln(x) + C
y = e^{-ln(x) + C}
the next step isn't quite right either, it should go
y = e^{-ln(x) + C} = e^C e^{ln(x^{-1})} = e^C (x^{-1})

madachi said:
y = Ax
y = 2x by using the point given.

This is not the answer given, I am not sure what they want. The answer given is
c(t) = ( e^{t}, 2e^{-t} ).

Thanks.
 

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