Solving a Physics Problem: Large Weight Over a Building

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a large weight suspended from a cable over a pulley, with a small weight on a roof experiencing friction. The key equations derived include T - (1/2M)g(0.5) = (1/2M)a and Mg - T = Ma. The solution reveals that by eliminating tension (T) from the equations, one can simplify the problem to find the acceleration (a) without needing the mass (M). The approximate acceleration calculated is 5 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving tension and friction
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Concept of acceleration in a pulley system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion in pulley systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Explore systems of equations in physics problems
  • Investigate the role of mass in determining acceleration in dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling mechanics and dynamics problems, as well as educators looking for examples of pulley systems and friction in action.

brb
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A large weight hangs over the side of a building from a cable. The cable goes over a pulley to a horizontal roof and is attached to a small weight of half the mass. The coefficient of sliding friction between roof and the small weight is 0.5. What is the approximate acceleration of the mass?

Answer: 5

Not sure how they got this answer.

Homework Equations


T - (1/2M)g(friction coefficient) = (1/2M)a
Mg - T = Ma

(g(M-(1/2M)(friction coefficient)))/(M + (1/2)M) = a

The Attempt at a Solution


T - (1/2M)g(friction coefficient) = (1/2M)a
Mg - T = Ma

Adding the equations to remove tension gives us the equation of (g(M-(1/2M)(friction coefficient)))/(M + (1/2)M) = a or (9.8(M-(1/2M)(.5)))/(M + (1/2)M)

Where I'm stuck is we still don't know M so how will we get acceleration? What is the other equation in the systems of equation to solve this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello brb, welcome to PF :)

No reason for despair: you have two equations with three unknowns (M, a and T). Eliminate T (add the equations) and discover that M can be divided out !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K