Solving a Pulley System: Find Acceleration a

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a pulley system problem involving a person of mass M on a platform of mass m, who pulls himself up using two ropes over massless pulleys. The key equation derived is that the total force acting on the system (M + m) must equal (M + m)(a + g) when accelerating upward. The participant also notes that each rope carries half the force applied (F/2) and raises concerns about the feasibility of the system if the platform's mass exceeds the person's mass. The relationship between the accelerations of the platform and the person is questioned, emphasizing the need for a clear understanding of forces in a pulley system.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
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  • Knowledge of force and acceleration relationships
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bodensee9
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Hello:

I've attached a drawing of the problem (pretend that the circular things are pulleys, and the strings are straight). A person of mass M stands on a platform of mass m and pulls himself up by 2 ropes which hang over pulleys, as in the attachment. he pulls each rope with force F and accelerates upward with uniform acceleration a. Find a.

So I think we can say that the length of the strings over these pulleys can be

let D = distance between the pulleys
let R = radius of pulleys

X + D + 2piR + Z + X + D + 2piR + Y = L, where L, R, D are constant.
I think Z = (X - h), where h = the length of ceiling to pulley. So if we take the second derivative we have: 2*d2X/dt2 + d2Z/dt2 + d2Y/dt2 = 0. I am not sure if that's correct ... and not sure what to do after that? I think that the force is the same for both sides. How do I find the relationship between the acceleration of Z and Y? Would they be the same since the pulleys are massless and if they weren't the same the platform wouldn't be level? Thanks.
 

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Seems like a long way around the barn, when all you have to do is note that the system (M + m), if it is accelerating upward, will be (M + m)*(a + g) won't it?

If the Force is being applied by 2 ropes, then each rope carries F/2.

If the person's feet are not tied to the platform, it will however be a little difficult to generate this, since how can he pull harder than M*g on both ropes? If the platform m is heavier than he is, M, won't he just fly up as he holds the ropes?
 

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