Solving Bernoulli Equation with y'+3y=e^(-3x)*y^4

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Bernoulli equation represented by y' + 3y = e^(-3x) * y^4 with the initial condition y(1) = (12/4e^-3)^(-1/3). The method involves substituting u = y^(-3) and determining the integrating factor e^(-9x). The user attempts to integrate both sides but encounters difficulties in the final steps, particularly in applying the integrating factor correctly. The community provides guidance on correcting the integration process and emphasizes the importance of multiplying the right-hand side by the integrating factor.

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Homework Statement



y'+3y=e^(-3x)*y^4 , IC: y(1) = (12/4e^-3)^(-1/3)


Homework Equations



Bernoulli Method

The Attempt at a Solution



So n=4, i can substitue u=y^-3

u'+(-3)(3)u=(-3)e^(-3x)
determine an integrating factor of e^-9x, then integrate both sides

ue^(-9x)=e^(-3x) +C return to y

y^(-3)*e^(-9x)=e^(-3x) Now, to find constant

(4e^-3)/12 *e^(-9) = e^-3 +C

(e^-12)/3=e^-3 +C
(e^-12/3)-(e^-3)= C

SO,

y^(-3)*e^(-9x)=e^(-3x)+(e^-12)/3) - (e^-3)

y^-3 = e^6x + e^(9x-12)/3 - e^9x-3

y=e^(-2x)+e^(-3x+4)*(3^1/3)-e^(-3x+1)

But, apparently this is wrong...

I have no idea where i went wrong and I've repeated this question numerous times... I don't know if i have an issue with the method itself or what... Any suggestions??

Thanks :)
 
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Don't despair.

y^{-4}y' + 3y^{-3} = e^{-3x}

u = y^{-3}

u'= -3y^{-4} y' \Rightarrow y^{-4} y' = -\frac{1}{3}u'

u'-9u=-3e^{-3x}

\left(ue^{-9x}\right)' = -3 e^{-12x}

Can you continue from here ?
 
OhhhHH, i forgot to multipy the g(x) term on the right by the integrating factor as well... Oh man.

THANK you!
 

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