Solving Block on a Wedge: Find Distance Slid by Triangle

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a triangular wedge with a height of 5 m and a base length of 12 m, supporting a 5 kg block that slides down while the wedge itself slides on a frictionless table. The key to solving the problem is calculating the angle of the wedge using arctan(5/12), which results in an angle of approximately 22.62 degrees. The weight component acting down the wedge is calculated as w = mg sin(theta), yielding a force of 49 N. This force accelerates both the block and the wedge, allowing for the determination of the distance the wedge slides as the block descends.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and sine
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal force in physics
  • Ability to solve equations involving acceleration and distance
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  • Calculate the hypotenuse of the wedge using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Learn about the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in physics
  • Explore the concept of conservation of momentum in two-body systems
  • Study kinematic equations to relate acceleration, distance, and time
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Homework Statement


A triangular wedge 5 m high, 12 m base length, and with a 14 kg mass is placed on a frictionless table. A small block with a 5 kg mass (and negligible size) is placed on top of the wedge as shown in the figure below.
All surfaces are frictionless, so the block slides down the wedge while the wedge slides sidewise on the table. By the time the block slides all the way down to the bottom of the wedge, how far does the wedge slide to the right?

Homework Equations


m1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f ?
tantheta=opp/adj
w=mg


The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know where to go with this. So far I have
Theta = arctan (5/12) = 22.61986495

w=mgsintheta=5*9.8*sin(22.61986495)=49
So I know that the 49 there is the force that will be making the block go down the wedge. But what I don't know is what to do with that information. I'm stuck and confused.
 
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what you're going to want to do is calculate the x component of the normal force. This is the same force that is accelerating your block.

The "reaction force" to this force will push the wedge the other way. So basically you have a constant force acting upon both the block and the wedge. if you have force and mass then you have acceleration.

Now that you have the acceleration, you can find out the length of the hypotenuse of the wedge and there you have a distance travelled. Once you have acceleration, distance, and initial velocity, you can find the time. Once you have found the time, you can use that and the acceleration of the second block to find the distance.

I was very concise if you want me to elaborate on anything please ask.
 

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