Help Needed: Solving Ramp Problem with Inclined Wedge and Block

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum horizontal force F required to prevent a block of mass 0.6 kg from slipping on an inclined wedge of mass 1.8 kg, with an incline angle of 23º and a static friction coefficient of 1. The gravitational acceleration is given as 9.81 m/s². The user initially attempts to equate the normal force and friction but realizes the need to account for the wedge's acceleration due to the applied force. The correct approach involves analyzing the forces acting on both the block and the wedge to derive the necessary equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces on inclined planes
  • Familiarity with free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the normal force acting on the block using the equation N = mg cos(θ)
  • Determine the frictional force using f = μN, where μ = 1
  • Analyze the forces acting on the wedge to find the relationship between F and the block's acceleration
  • Explore the concept of inclined planes in physics to deepen understanding of forces in motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined planes, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to static friction and force analysis.

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A block of mass 0.6 kg rests on the inclined
surface of a wedge of mass 1.8 kg. The wedge
is acted upon by a horizontal force F and slides on a frictionless surface.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s

If the coefficient of static friction between
the wedge and the block is 1 and the angle of
the incline is 23º, find the minimum value of
F for which the block does not slip.
Answer in units of N

My attempt to a solution

I haven't done it b my plan is to find the normal force and friction to find the acceleration, but I noticed that in order for block to be still, mgcosθ should be equal to N and since the friction f = μN and μ=1, f = N so f = mgcosθ. It can't be right because f = Nsinθ and it just doesn't seem right. What should I do? Are there any mistake in my plan to solve this problem?
 
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You need to take into account that a force is accelerating the wedge and the block.
 

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