Solving Compression Problem: Water Skier & Tow Rope

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in length of a nylon tow rope when a 57-kg water skier experiences an acceleration of 0.81 m/s² while being pulled by the rope. The relevant formula used is F = Y(ΔL/L0)A, where Y is Young's modulus (3.7 x 109 N/m²), L0 is the unstretched length of the rope (18 m), and A is the cross-sectional area (1.9 x 10-5 m²). The resistive force of 190 N acting against the skier's motion must be factored into the net force to accurately determine the change in length of the rope.

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  • Understanding of Young's modulus in material science
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with force calculations and net force concepts
  • Knowledge of tensile stress and strain in materials
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  • Calculate the net force acting on the skier considering both the pulling force and the resistive force
  • Learn about tensile stress and strain in materials to understand rope behavior under load
  • Explore the application of Young's modulus in real-world scenarios
  • Study the dynamics of water skiing to understand forces involved in the sport
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of forces in sports mechanics, particularly in water skiing scenarios.

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A 57-kg water skier is being pulled by a nylon (Young's modulus 3.7 x 109 N/m2) tow rope that is attached to a boat. The unstretched length of the rope is 18 m and its cross-section area is 1.9 x 10-5 m2. As the skier moves, a resistive force (due to the water) of magnitude 190 N acts on her; this force is directed opposite to her motion. What is the change in length of the rope when the skier has an acceleration whose magnitude is 0.81 m/s2?


Ok here is what I was able to do so far I know that

F = Y(Delta L/L0)A

When I solve for Delta L I know that Delat L = FL0/ Y(A).

I just don't know how to factor in the acceleration and most importantly how to use the 190 N resistance force?

Please let me know and thanks a lot.

 
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The acceleration of the skier is the result of the net force acting. The net force is the combination of the force from the rope and the resistive force.
 
oh ic ic.

That explains it so much better.

Thank you so much.
 

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