How do I solve this vector problem involving three ropes and a rough surface?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a vector problem involving three ropes tied to a 30 kg mass on a rough surface with a coefficient of friction of 0.12. The tensions in the ropes are 60 N Northwest, 70 N at 20° East of South, and 80 N at 35° North of West. The resulting acceleration of the mass is calculated to be 1.72 m/s² at an angle of 15.0° North of West. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly interpreting vector directions and incorporating friction into the calculations.

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  • Knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Concept of friction and its coefficient
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  • Explore the differences between vector directions (e.g., East of South vs. South of East)
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Homework Statement


I’m working on a problem that requires adding 3 vectors . And while I was following the book, it said to find the angle to divide the y over the x components of the resistant , and showed the angle to be -1.25 but then follow d to change to -51 .
How did it change ? The book doesn’t explain I’ll inclide a photo of the textbook so you can see what I’m talking about
Here’s the problem I’m working on just in case:

Three horizontal ropes are tied to a 30 kg mass resting on a rough surface. The coefficient of friction between the mass and the surface is 0.12. Rope A has tension 60 N directed Northwest, rope B has tension 70 N directed 20° East of South, and rope C has tension 80 N directed 35 North of West. Find the resulting acceleration of the 30 kg mass.

Homework Equations



The component method for adding vectors

The Attempt at a Solution


Rope A :
-60cos(45) + 60sin(45)= A
-42.426 + 42.426 = A
Rope B :
70cos(20) + -70sin(20) = B
65.778 + -23.94
Rope C:
-80cos(35) + 80sin(35) = C
-65.532 + 45.886 = C

To find the resultant magnitude :
Square root of ( all the X components added up) (-42,1800)^2 + 64.3711^2 ( all the Y components added up)
= 76.959

To find the angle :
Pheta = tan^(-1)(Y/X)
= tan^(-1) (64.3711/-42.1800)
= -56.8 Solution of the actual problem :
1.72 m/s^2 at 15.0 north of westhttps://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/215616
 
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y90x said:
rope B has tension 70 N directed 20° East of South,

The Attempt at a Solution


Rope B :
70cos(20) + -70sin(20) = B
65.778 + -23.94
Note that 20° East of South is not the same as 20° South of East

Also, do you need to add in the friction force?
 
TSny said:
Note that 20° East of South is not the same as 20° South of East

Also, do you need to add in the friction force?

You’re right , thanks
 

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