Solving coupled differential equations for spin-1/2 in a B-field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) for a spin-1/2 nucleus in a magnetic field characterized by specific time-dependent components. The problem involves coupled differential equations derived from the system's Hamiltonian, with an emphasis on finding solutions in a particular exponential form.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find solutions for the coupled differential equations but encounters difficulties in separating the equations. They express uncertainty about how to proceed after applying the suggested exponential forms for the coefficients.
  • Some participants suggest using algebraic manipulation of the differential equations to simplify the problem.
  • Others question the original poster's calculations and suggest verifying them, indicating that there may be errors in the approach taken.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and suggestions for simplifying the equations. There is no explicit consensus on the next steps, but guidance has been offered regarding the use of algebraic forms and checking calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of ensuring that the equations hold for all times, not just at a specific moment, which is a key consideration in the problem setup.

HBarker
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Homework Statement



(Sorry, I don't know how to use latex)

Solve the TDSE for a spin half nucleus in a B-field where B_z = B0, B_y= B1 cos(ωt) and B_x = B1 sin(ωt).
Use vector and matrix representation. You will get coupled differential equations for a and b, look for solutions of the form a = a_0 ω_a e^(i ω_a t) and b = b_0 ω_b e^(i ω_b t)

Homework Equations



|ψ> = column vector (a,b)

The Attempt at a Solution

I've done all of the problem but have got stuck trying to find the solutions in the form a = a_0 ω_a e^(i ω_a t) and b = b_0 ω_b e^(i ω_b t)

I have (da/dt) = (-i [itex]\gamma[/itex] t /2) (B_0 a + B_1 b e^(-i [itex]\omega[/itex] t) )

(db/dt) = (i [itex]\gamma[/itex] t / 2 ) (B_0 b + B_1 a e^(i [itex]\omega[/itex] t ) )

but don't know how to separate them. My lecturer gave me the hint that the equations have to hold at all times, not just time = t, so I tried using t=0, getting rid of the exponentials, but that didn't help
 
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these eqn can be made algebraic by using just the differential of a(t) and b(t) which you have just written.
 
Can yo ugive me a hint at how to start with that though? I have no idea what to do
 
you can put value of a(t)=a0e(iωat) and similarly for b(t) in the differential eqn. and you can see after that there is only algebraic eqn to solve.you can put t=o after to get those a0 and others.It seems you are doing something wrong so check out your calculation.You can see feynman lectures vol. 3 for similar problems although solved.
 

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