Solving d for Mass Attached to Vertical Spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance d that a mass stretches a vertical spring when oscillating. The mass completes 57 oscillations in 39.0 seconds, leading to a frequency of 1.46 oscillations per second. Key equations include Hooke's Law (F = -Kx), the weight of the mass (F = mg), and the period of oscillation (T = 2π√(K/m)). Participants identified errors in the initial setup, particularly in equating forces and misinterpreting the period and frequency relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = -Kx)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force (F = mg)
  • Familiarity with oscillatory motion and its equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the relationship between frequency and period in oscillatory motion
  • Study the derivation of the formula T = 2π√(K/m)
  • Explore examples of mass-spring systems in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving forces acting on a mass in equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of mass-spring systems.

Psyguy22
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Homework Statement


When a mass is attached to a vertical spring, the spring is stretched a distance d. The mass is then pulled down from this position and released. It undergoes 57 oscillations in 39.0 s. What was the distance d?


Homework Equations


F=-Kx
F=mg
T=2pi*sqrt(K/m)


The Attempt at a Solution


I started by putting the first two equations equal.
-K x= m g
Solving for x you get
[1] (m g) /-K= x
Then I solved for m/K in the third equation.
[2] (2 π / T )^2=m / K
Then I solved for osc/s which came to be 1.46 osc/s
Substituting {2} for {1} I came up with
g*(- 2 π/ T)^2= x BUt i feel like this equation is wrong. Any help?
 
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Do not set the first two equations equal to each other, they are not equal. The two forces acting on the mass, the weight and spring force, add to give the total force which will be zero when x=d.
 
Psyguy22 said:
T=2pi*sqrt(K/m)
This is incorrect. You have K and m reversed.

I started by putting the first two equations equal.
-K x= m g
Solving for x you get
[1] (m g) /-K= x
Here the problem is that minus sign. Set the magnitudes of the forces equal.

Fix those problems and you'll be OK.
 
Ok i fixed the two mistakes, but I'm still coming up with the wrong answer. I think I have something wrong with the peiod but am unsure how to fix it
 
Psyguy22 said:
Ok i fixed the two mistakes, but I'm still coming up with the wrong answer. I think I have something wrong with the peiod but am unsure how to fix it
The period is the time it takes for one oscillation. Above you solved for the osc/sec, which is the frequency, not the period.
 

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