Solving Delta Dirac Integral Homework Statement

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The integral of the Dirac delta function, ## \int_0^{3\pi} \delta(\sin \theta) d\theta ##, can be rewritten using the properties of the delta function, resulting in contributions from the points where sin(θ) equals zero: θ = 0, π, 2π, and 3π. The integral evaluates to 1/2 at θ = 0 and 3π because these points are at the boundaries of the interval, while it equals 1 at θ = π and 2π, which are within the interval. The discussion clarifies that the convention used for boundary points leads to the different contributions. Understanding these properties of the delta function is crucial for solving similar integrals. The final result reflects the correct application of the delta function's properties within the specified limits.
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Homework Statement


Solve the integral ## \int_0^{3\pi} \delta (sin \theta) d\theta##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I can rewrite ## delta (sin \theta) ## as ##\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{\delta(\theta - n\pi)}{|cos (n\pi)|}=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \delta(\theta-n\pi)##

So the integral becomes:
## \int_0^{3\pi} \delta (sin \theta) d\theta = \int_0^{3\pi} [\delta (\theta) + \delta (\theta - \pi) + \delta (\theta - 2\pi) + \delta (\theta - 3\pi)] d\theta ##

I understand that the dirac-delta function is symmetrical and the integral is taken over the half, so that

##\int_0^{3\pi} \delta (\theta) d\theta = 1/2##

My solution sheet says the others equal to 1, 1, and 1/2 again. But I'm scratching my head how that is. Can someone explain it to me?
 
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Hi. Your interval is [0;3π] so at 0 and 3π the delta function sits on the limit and, as you correctly put for the 0 case, gives you 1/2 (the same convention is sometimes taken for the Heaviside theta). But at π and 2π you are well within the interval so the delta gives 1 as it should...
 
Thanks very much for the explanation. Yes, I understand.
 

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