Solving differential equations using convolution, the dreaded 0=0.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation tx'' + (4t-2)x' + (13t-4)x = 0 using the Laplace transform. The user successfully derives X(s) = c/((s^2 + 4s + 13)^2) and identifies the convolution product with F(s) = G(s) = 3/((s+2)^2 + 9). However, they encounter difficulties evaluating the integral x(t) = (ce^{-2t}/9) ∫_0^t sin(3x)sin(3(t-x)) dx, repeatedly obtaining zero through integration by parts. A suggested solution is to apply the identity sin(A)sin(B) = (cos(A-B) - cos(A+B))/2 to simplify the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their application in solving differential equations.
  • Familiarity with convolution products in the context of differential equations.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, particularly integration by parts.
  • Proficiency in trigonometric identities, specifically the product-to-sum identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Laplace transforms in solving higher-order differential equations.
  • Learn about convolution theorem and its implications in differential equations.
  • Practice integration techniques, focusing on integration by parts and trigonometric identities.
  • Explore examples of using the product-to-sum identities to simplify integrals involving trigonometric functions.
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Students studying differential equations, mathematicians interested in Laplace transforms, and educators teaching integration techniques and convolution products.

Locoism
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Homework Statement



tx'' + (4t-2)x' + (13t-4)x = 0

Use laplace transform to solve.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've split up the X'(s) and X(s) and integrated to get X(s) = \frac{c}{(s^2 + 4s + 13)^2} = \frac{c}{9} \left[ \frac{3}{(s+2)^2 + 9} \right]^2

From this I'm guessing convolution product, using F(s) = G(s) = \frac{3}{(s+2)^2 + 9}

This gives f(t) = g(t) = e^{-2t}sin(3t)

Now I'm trying to evaluate

x(t) = \frac{ce^{-2t}}{9} \int_0^t sin(3x)sin(3(t-x)) dx

which I get from the convolution formula (the e^-2x cancel out nicely).

Here's the problem:

I use integration by parts twice, but each time I do, no matter what I choose my u and v to be, I always end up with the integral being equal to 0... Where is my mistake?
 
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Locoism said:

Homework Statement



tx'' + (4t-2)x' + (13t-4)x = 0

Use laplace transform to solve.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've split up the X'(s) and X(s) and integrated to get X(s) = \frac{c}{(s^2 + 4s + 13)^2} = \frac{c}{9} \left[ \frac{3}{(s+2)^2 + 9} \right]^2

From this I'm guessing convolution product, using F(s) = G(s) = \frac{3}{(s+2)^2 + 9}

This gives f(t) = g(t) = e^{-2t}sin(3t)

Now I'm trying to evaluate

x(t) = \frac{ce^{-2t}}{9} \int_0^t sin(3x)sin(3(t-x)) dx

which I get from the convolution formula (the e^-2x cancel out nicely).

Here's the problem:

I use integration by parts twice, but each time I do, no matter what I choose my u and v to be, I always end up with the integral being equal to 0... Where is my mistake?

Hard to say. But I wouldn't try to do the integral that way. sin(A)sin(B)=(cos(A-B)-cos(A+B))/2. Use that identity.
 

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