Solving Eigenvalue Problem with Periodic BCs: Find b for Self-Adjointness

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
hawaiifiver
Messages
55
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



I have a problem

u'' + lambda u = 0

with BCs: u'(0) = b*u'(pi), u(0) = u(pi).

where b is a constant.

I have to find b which makes the BCs and problem self-adjoint.



Homework Equations



see below


The Attempt at a Solution



I see in my notes that it says that when there are periodic BCs, then the problem is self-adjoint. I think b = 1, and not any other number. Won't the value of the derivative of the solution change if b does not equal one? And therefore the BCs will not be periodic any more? Thoughts? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For a Sturm-Liouville problem(Self-adjoint) on the form:
[itex]\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(p(x)\dfrac{dU}{dx}\right) +q(x)U +\lambda w(x)U = 0[/itex]
the following integrated value should vanish, then the problem is self-adjoint:
[itex]\left[p\left(u^*\dfrac{dv}{dx}-\dfrac{du^*}{dx}v\right)\right]_{0}^{\pi}[/itex]
Where u and v are solutions to the problem. so in your case:
[itex]p(x)=1, q(x)=0, w(x)=1\\[/itex]
With periodic boundary condiitions:
[itex]u\dfrac{du}{dx} |_0 = u\dfrac{du}{dx}|_\pi = 0[/itex]
Only holds true for b=1 in my opinion.
But maybe diriclet or legendre or neumann or mixed BCS can lead to another value of b?
 
actually i think that mixed BCS are the only other option in your case.
 
Ah yes, now I comprehend the method. Thank you.