Solving Eigenvalues: Complex Numbers Solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving eigenvalues involving complex numbers, specifically λ1=i-1 and λ2=i+1. The polar forms of these eigenvalues are derived as λ1=√2 e^i(3∏/4) and λ2=√2 e^i(∏/4). A key point addressed is the conversion of complex numbers to polar form and the handling of negative angles, where it is clarified that adding 2∏ is appropriate rather than adding ∏, which would invert the sign.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their polar representation
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their relation to complex exponentials
  • Basic principles of angle measurement in radians
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion of complex numbers to polar form in detail
  • Learn about the properties of eigenvalues in linear algebra
  • Explore the concept of angle addition and subtraction in complex analysis
  • Investigate the implications of negative angles in polar coordinates
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra and complex analysis, as well as anyone working with eigenvalues in engineering or physics.

izzy93
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I have solutions for eigenvalues to be

λ1=i-1 = √2 e^i(3∏/4) and
λ2=i+1 =√2 e^i(∏/4)

How do you go from the i-1 to the next bit for both?

Thanks
 
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Thanks,

Just wondering for λ1=i-1 = √2 e^i(3∏/4) , I get the angle phi to be -∏/4 so if the angle is negative do you take it as a rule to add on ∏?
 
izzy93 said:
Thanks,

Just wondering for λ1=i-1 = √2 e^i(3∏/4) , I get the angle phi to be -∏/4 so if the angle is negative do you take it as a rule to add on ∏?

The angle isn't -∏/4.
If it were, the corresponding expression would be 1 - i.
 
izzy93 said:
Thanks,

Just wondering for λ1=i-1 = √2 e^i(3∏/4) , I get the angle phi to be -∏/4 so if the angle is negative do you take it as a rule to add on ∏?

You can add 2∏. When you add ∏, you are multiplying by -1.
 

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