Solving Electric Potential 3: (kQ^2/R)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the energy required to build a charged sphere using the formula (3/5) * (kQ^2/R). The user initially arrived at an incorrect answer of (1/10) * (kQ^2/R) due to misunderstanding the integration limits and the coordinate system. The correct approach involves using spherical coordinates for the volume element, specifically dV = r^2 dr sin(θ) dφ dθ, and integrating over both the interior and exterior of the sphere. The electric field E must be treated differently inside and outside the sphere, necessitating a two-part integral.

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Electric potential 3 :)

Homework Statement



Hey guys.
Look at this question, I'm suppose to find how much energy does it take to build this sphere with the new formula.
The answer suppose to be (3/5) * (kQ^2/R), instead I got (1/10) * (kQ^2/R).
I tried to solve it again and again but nothing, I couldn't find the problem.
Any idea where I got this wrong?

Thanks.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 

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I don't think d^3x = d^3 r. In this case it should have been dV=dxdydz, a triple integral in rectangular coordinates. So in spherical coordinates, where this problem is best solved, it should be dV=r^2dr \sin \theta d\phi d\theta.
 


Defennder said:
I don't think d^3x = d^3 r. In this case it should have been dV=dxdydz, a triple integral in rectangular coordinates. So in spherical coordinates, where this problem is best solved, it should be dV=r^2dr \sin \theta d\phi d\theta.

Thanks a lot.
 
Last edited:


I'm still getting the same answer, look at that.
Any idea?
 

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I have used symbol e for epsilon.
The formula you have used requires integration over all of space - not only over the sphere.
But the equation for electric field E will be different for inside sphere and outside sphere.
So you should break the integral into two parts. One from 0 to R and the other from R to infinity.
You have already done the first part. Do the second part and add the two.
For the second part,
E = KQ/r^2 (point is outside the sphere)
 


I think you need to tell us more about how the problem is set up. Is it a insulating charged spherical shell? Or a conducting shell? And yes you have to integrate over all space for r, visharad said.
 

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