Solving Engineering Equation for Bungee Jumper: What's the Answer?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the spring constant (k) for a bungee jumper weighing 170 lbs, jumping from a height of 722 ft. The calculated spring constant is k = 7.58 lb ft/sec², derived from the formula k = (weight * acceleration due to gravity) / height. To ensure the jumper reaches a speed of 0 at the lowest point, the unstretched length of the bungee cord (L) is calculated as L = height / k, resulting in L = 95.25 ft. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding potential and kinetic energy in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as potential energy and kinetic energy.
  • Familiarity with the spring constant and its application in mechanics.
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (32.2 ft/sec²).
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for problem-solving.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the spring constant in various contexts, including Hooke's Law.
  • Explore potential energy and kinetic energy equations in greater detail.
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in mechanical systems.
  • Investigate the effects of different weights and heights on bungee jumping dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of bungee jumping and energy conservation principles.

IanL
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I have a problem for an engineering class I am taking. It reads:

Derive an equation for k using the weight of a bungee jumper (170 lbs) the unstretched length of the cord (unknown) and the height of the dam from which the jumper is jumping off of (722 ft)

What I have come up with is:

K=(170lbs*32.2ft/sec^2)/722ft
K=7.58lb ft/sec^2

Is this correct?

What would be the unstretched length of the cord so that the jumper has a speed of 0 when at the bottom of the jump?

If k=7.58, then the unstretched length should be

L=722/7.58
L=95.25

This does not seem possible...
 
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i don't know how you justified your spring constant from the acceleration of gravity and the mass of the man.

Although

You can right it as a potential U = mgh + .5k(h-b)2

and the kinetic energy T = .5mv2 which i don't think you need

before the guy jumps mgh is at a maximum if the ground if the point of reference, and

the spring potential is 0 because the cord isn't stretched, but when the cord is stretched such that h=0 then the spring potential is at a max. Thus U is a constant

you know the differential of U with respect to h would be force

0 = mg +k(h-b)
 


I understand that. The problem is asking for an equation for K derived from the given information. As I understand it K is the spring constant.

Thus, how would you derive an equation to figure out the unstretched length and the spring constant so that the bungee jumper does not hit the ground?
 

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