Solving for applied force to push an object up a ramp.

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the applied force required to push a 100 kg box up a 1.5 m high inclined plane that is 4 m long, with a frictional force of 10% of the box's weight. The gravitational force acting on the box is 980 N, and the frictional force is calculated to be 98 N. The angle of the incline is determined to be approximately 22.02 degrees. The net force required to move the box is the sum of the frictional force and the component of gravitational force acting down the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, friction, and inclined planes.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine.
  • Ability to perform vector resolution of forces.
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the net force required to overcome both friction and gravitational components using the formula: F_applied = F_friction + mg sin(theta).
  • Explore the concept of inclined planes in physics to understand the mechanics involved.
  • Review trigonometric identities and their applications in physics problems.
  • Practice additional problems involving forces on inclined planes to reinforce understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces on inclined planes.

agentnnc
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A box, mass 100kg, must be pushed onto a table using an inclined plane 1.5 m high. The plane is 4 m long. If the pleane offers a frictional force equivalent to 10% the weight of the box, what force must be applied to move the box?


What I tried:
sin^-1(4/1.5) = 22.6
100 * 9.8 = 980 N (fgrav)
980cos22.6=904.77N (Fperpendicular)
Ffrict=10%980=98N


That's where I get stuck. I'm not sure if I'm even doing it right (However, I know the angle is).

Please help. My exam is tomorrow.
 
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agentnnc said:
A box, mass 100kg, must be pushed onto a table using an inclined plane 1.5 m high. The plane is 4 m long. If the pleane offers a frictional force equivalent to 10% the weight of the box, what force must be applied to move the box?


What I tried:
sin^-1(4/1.5) = 22.6
100 * 9.8 = 980 N (fgrav)
980cos22.6=904.77N (Fperpendicular)
Ffrict=10%980=98N


That's where I get stuck. I'm not sure if I'm even doing it right (However, I know the angle is).

Please help. My exam is tomorrow.

angle (theta)=sin^-1(1.5/4)=22.02 deg. (You take sin^-1 (4/1.5))

Use summation F(x)=0
friction and mg sin (theta) direction is downward . Applied force dirction is upward.Yes your friction is 98 N. No need to consider Y direction here.
 

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