Solving for dy/dx in Derivative of cos(x)^ln(x) | Finding the Derivative

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the function \( y = \cos(x)^{\ln(x)} \). Participants are exploring the application of logarithmic differentiation and the power rule in the context of derivatives.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to apply logarithmic differentiation, with one participant expressing confusion over the initial setup of the logarithmic equation. There are discussions about the correct application of the power rule and the handling of logarithmic identities.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on correcting the initial misunderstanding regarding the logarithmic expression. There is acknowledgment of differing interpretations of the answer key, with a suggestion to compare results more accurately. The discussion is ongoing with attempts to clarify the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potential discrepancy in the answer key, which has led to confusion among participants. The original poster and others are questioning the validity of their results in light of this issue.

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Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/4M7BE.png

Homework Equations



ln(ax) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(y) = cos(x)*ln(ln(x))

dy/dx * 1/y = -sinx*ln(ln(x)) + cosx/(x*lnx)

No clue how to solve this, there's no ln(ln(x)) in the possible answers

Attempt 2

y = cos(x)^ln(x)
ln(y) = ln(x)*ln[cos(x)]
1/y * dy/dx = 1/x * ln(cos(x)) + ln(x) * 1/cos(x) * (-sin(x))
dy/dx = y[ ln(cos(x))/x - ln(x) * sin(x) / cos(x)]
dy/dx = [cos(x)ln(x)][ ln(cos(x))/x - (ln(x)sin(x))/cos(x)]
 
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Esoremada said:

Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/4M7BE.png

Homework Equations



ln(ax) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(y) = cos(x)*ln(ln(x))

dy/dx * 1/y = -sinx*ln(ln(x)) + cosx/(x*lnx)

No clue how to solve this, there's no ln(ln(x)) in the possible answers

You got off to a bad start. If y=(cos(x))^(ln(x)) then ln(y)=ln(x)*ln(cos(x)). NOT cos(x)*ln(ln(x)).
 
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The power rule is

$$(u^v)^\prime=v \, u^{v-1} \, u^\prime +u^{v} \log(u) \, v^\prime $$

You can derive it by writing

$$u^v=\exp(v \log(u))$$

Then differentiate both sides.
 
Can't tell what I did wrong in attempt 2 either :o

Not sure how they got the inner cos outside of ln in the answer.

http://puu.sh/4MaXv.png
 
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Esoremada said:
Can't tell what I did wrong in attempt 2 either :o

Not sure how they got the inner cos outside of ln in the answer.

http://puu.sh/4MaXv.png

Your second attempt is correct. You are trying to compare it to a wrong answer.
 
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I see, I guess the answer key is incorrect. Thanks for the help
 
Esoremada said:
I see, I guess the answer key is incorrect. Thanks for the help

No, no, no. Compare your answer with the key answer c). Not with d).
 
Ah, just went through the news feed. They noted that it should be C not D a couple of days ago, didn't catch that.
 

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