Solving for Force of B on A in a Newton's Third Law Problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the force exerted by block B on block A in a system where two blocks, A (10kg) and B (12kg), accelerate at 1.2 m/s² on a rough surface with a friction force of 18.3 N acting on block B. The net force acting on block B is determined to be 14.4 N, which is the result of the applied force from block A minus the friction force. The action-reaction pairs are established as Block A on B equals Block B on A, confirming Newton's Third Law. The solution requires factoring in the friction force and the acceleration to accurately determine the force exerted by block B on block A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Third Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of force calculations using f=ma
  • Familiarity with friction forces and their impact on motion
  • Ability to analyze action-reaction pairs in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's Second Law in multi-body systems
  • Learn about calculating net forces in systems with friction
  • Explore examples of action-reaction pairs in different physical scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and friction on acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of Newton's laws in action. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling problems involving forces and motion in a classroom or homework setting.

Ossim777
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Homework Statement


Two Blocks, A (10kg) and B (12kg) are placed next to each other on a rough surface. An applied force acting on block A causes both blocks to accelerate at 1.2m/s^2 to the right. If the magnitude of the force of friction on Block B is 18.3N, calculate the force (magnitude and direction) exerted by block B on Block A.

Homework Equations


f=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


I've drawn out the problem and arrived at my numbered solutions. Here's what I have so far.
fnet of the entire system =26.4N.
Here's my action/reaction pairs:
Block A on Force=Block A on B
A on B=B on A
B on A=Force of B moving forward.
At first I simply multiplied 12 by 1.2 (m*a) to find B moving forward, getting 14.4 N and finding my B on A, which is what I'm searching for.
Problem is, there's no way the answer is that simple if the question has given me force of friction and the values of acceleration, block A and 3 different action/reaction pairs.
How exactly do I go about factoring these variables into the equation I've layed out?

All of my thanks for anyone who cares to help.
 
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Ossim777 said:

Homework Statement


Two Blocks, A (10kg) and B (12kg) are placed next to each other on a rough surface. An applied force acting on block A causes both blocks to accelerate at 1.2m/s^2 to the right. If the magnitude of the force of friction on Block B is 18.3N, calculate the force (magnitude and direction) exerted by block B on Block A.

Homework Equations


f=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


I've drawn out the problem and arrived at my numbered solutions. Here's what I have so far.
fnet of the entire system =26.4N.
Here's my action/reaction pairs:
Block A on Force=Block A on B
A on B=B on A
B on A=Force of B moving forward.
At first I simply multiplied 12 by 1.2 (m*a) to find B moving forward, getting 14.4 N and finding my B on A, which is what I'm searching for.
Problem is, there's no way the answer is that simple if the question has given me force of friction and the values of acceleration, block A and 3 different action/reaction pairs.
How exactly do I go about factoring these variables into the equation I've layed out?

All of my thanks for anyone who cares to help.

14.4 N is the net force experienced by block B. It is the sum of forces exerted on it: the force from A FA→B and the opposite force of friction, Ff=18.3 N.

ehild
 

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