Solving Force Exerted on Mass by Spring Constant k

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mass hanging from a spring and the force exerted on the mass by the spring constant, k. Participants are exploring the relationship between the mass, the spring's extension, and the forces involved, particularly in the context of equilibrium and Hooke's law.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are considering the application of Hooke's law and the implications of equilibrium in the system. There is a focus on understanding how the forces balance when the mass is motionless and the role of Newton's Third Law in this context.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the equilibrium condition, noting that the force exerted by the spring on the mass equals the weight of the mass. There is an acknowledgment of confusion and a request for further clarification on the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the absence of simple harmonic motion (SHM) in this scenario, which influences the approach to finding the solution. Participants are also grappling with the definitions and relationships between the forces involved.

atomant
Messages
27
Reaction score
1
I got a question. If a mass hangs motionless from a spring, what is the force exerted on the mass by the spring in terms of the spring constant, k?
So I was thinking when a load of mass m is used on the spring it will stretch by a distance x, and as the extention is directly propotional to the weight the spring should obey Hooke's law. Thus mg=-kx. However the question asks for the force exerted by the mass and I am not too sure how that is obtained. There is obvioisly no SHM, so I can;t use T=2pi sqroot m/k. any ideas as to how this is solved?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[itex]\Sigma F = 0[/itex]

the force exerted by the mass is its weight.
 
atomant said:
I got a question. If a mass hangs motionless from a spring, what is the force exerted on the mass by the spring in terms of the spring constant, k?
So I was thinking when a load of mass m is used on the spring it will stretch by a distance x, and as the extention is directly propotional to the weight the spring should obey Hooke's law. Thus mg=-kx. However the question asks for the force exerted by the mass and I am not too sure how that is obtained. There is obvioisly no SHM, so I can;t use T=2pi sqroot m/k. any ideas as to how this is solved?

Specifically, the mass is in equilibrium. Thus the force the spring is exerting on the mass is equal to its weight. The force the mass is exerting on the spring is equal to the force the spring is exerting on the mass, by Newton's Third Law.

-Dan
 
Of course!. I have been going around in circles:redface: Thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 56 ·
2
Replies
56
Views
5K
Replies
20
Views
3K