Solving hyperbolic trigonometric equations

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SUMMARY

The real solution ##x## of the equation $$tanhx=cosechx$$ can be expressed as ##x=ln(a \pm \sqrt{a})##, where ##a= \frac{1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}##. The original equation was simplified to $$0=cosh^{2}x-coshx-1$$, leading to the quadratic solution for ##coshx## as $$\frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}##. The negative root was discarded due to the requirement that ##coshx## must be positive. The solution was derived using the quadratic formula and logarithmic properties, confirming the specified form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperbolic functions, specifically $$tanh$$ and $$cosech$$.
  • Familiarity with the quadratic formula and its application in solving equations.
  • Knowledge of logarithmic properties and their use in manipulating equations.
  • Basic understanding of the relationship between hyperbolic and exponential functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and properties of hyperbolic functions in detail.
  • Learn how to apply the quadratic formula to various types of equations.
  • Explore logarithmic identities and their applications in solving equations.
  • Investigate the relationship between hyperbolic functions and their corresponding exponential forms.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying advanced mathematics, particularly those focusing on hyperbolic functions and their applications in solving equations. This discussion is also beneficial for educators looking to clarify the concepts of hyperbolic trigonometric equations.

scotty_le_b
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Homework Statement


Show that the real solution ##x## of $$tanhx=cosechx$$ can be written in the form ##x=ln(a \pm \sqrt{a})## and find an explicit value for ##a##.

Homework Equations


$$cosh^{2}x-sinh^{2}x=1$$
$$coshx=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I reduced the original equation $$tanhx=cosechx$$ to $$0=cosh^{2}x-coshx-1$$ I used the quadratic formula to get ##coshx= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}##. I discarded ##\frac{1- \sqrt{5}}{2}## since ##coshx## must be greater than 0. I then expanded the solution to $$e^{x}+e^{-x}=1+ \sqrt{5}$$ I rearranged this to a quadratic in ##e^{x}## and solved using the quadratic formula and then took logs of both sides to get: $$x=ln\Bigg(\frac{1+ \sqrt{5}}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}}\Bigg)$$ Obviously from this the solution can be expressed in the form ##x=ln(a \pm \sqrt{a})## when ##a= \frac{1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}##. I feel like this is cheating though since the question asks me to show the solution can be expressed in a specific form and then find the solution. Is it acceptable to find the solution and show it can be expressed in that form even with the wording of the question? I couldn't think of any other way to show the solution could be expressed in that form without explicitly solving it first.[/B]
 
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It's hardly cheating. I suspect it's just the wording of the question.
 

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