Solving IVP using Variable Change u = ln(y)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem (IVP) represented by the differential equation dy/dt = -y ln(y) with the condition y(1) = 2 using the variable change u = ln(y). By substituting y(t) in terms of u(t) and differentiating, one can express dy/dt in terms of u(t) and du/dt. This substitution transforms the original differential equation into a new equation that can be solved more easily.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and initial value problems (IVP).
  • Knowledge of variable substitution techniques in calculus.
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties.
  • Basic skills in differentiation and integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variable substitution in solving differential equations.
  • Learn how to apply the chain rule for differentiation in the context of variable changes.
  • Explore examples of solving IVPs using logarithmic transformations.
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations when analytical solutions are complex.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching calculus concepts, and mathematicians interested in advanced techniques for solving IVPs.

dm59
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Use the variable change u = ln(y) to solve the IVP dy/dt = -y ln(y), y(1) = 2?

We haven't covered this in class yet so I do not know where to even start.
 
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dm59 said:
Use the variable change u = ln(y) to solve the IVP dy/dt = -y ln(y), y(1) = 2?

We haven't covered this in class yet so I do not know where to even start.

Well, you're given [tex]u(t)=ln(y(t))[/tex], so why not calculate [tex]y(t)[/tex] in terms of [tex]u(t)[/tex] and then differentiate to get [tex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex] in terms of [tex]u(t)[/tex] and [tex]\frac{du}{dt}[/tex] and then substitute these into your differential equation to get a DE in terms of u instead of y. What do you get when you do this?
 

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