Solving Lagrangian Equation: Confused About Term Missing?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Euler-Lagrange equation to a classical Lagrangian of the form $$L=A\dot{x_1}^2+B\dot{x_2}^2+C\dot{x_1}\dot{x_2}\cos(x_1-x_2)- V$$. The user expresses confusion regarding the omission of a term when differentiating the Lagrangian with respect to time. The solution emphasizes the necessity of forming the Euler-Lagrange equation and suggests subtracting the partial derivative of L with respect to $$x_1$$ from the time derivative of the partial derivative of L with respect to $$\dot{x_1}$$ to clarify the missing term.

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Silviu
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Hello! I have a classical Lagrangian of the form $$L=A\dot{x_1}^2+B\dot{x_2}^2+C\dot{x_1}\dot{x_2}cos(x_1-x_2)- V$$ the potential is irrelevant for the question and A, B and C are constants. When doing $$\frac{d}{dt}\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x_1}}$$ the solution gives this: $$2A\ddot{x_1}+C\ddot{x_2}cos(x_1-x_2)+C\dot{x_2}^2sin(x_1-x_2)$$ I am a bit confused. Don't we miss a term? At a point we do $$\frac{d(C\dot{x_2}cos(x_1-x_2))}{dt}$$ and they seem to treat ##x_1## as a constant. Don't we need to obtain $$C\ddot{x_2}cos(x_1-x_2)-C\dot{x_2}sin(x_1-x_2)(\dot{x_1}-\dot{x_2})$$? What am I missing? Thank you!
 
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Silviu said:
the solution gives
Solution of what? Shouldn’t you form the Euler-Lagrange equation?
What am I missing?
Subtract \frac{\partial L}{\partial x_{1}} = - C \dot{x}_{1} \dot{x}_{2} \sin (x_{1} - x_{2}) - \frac{\partial V}{\partial x_{1}}, from your expression for \frac{d}{dt}\left( \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}_{1}}\right) .
 

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