Solving Limits and Continuity Problems with Examples and Proofs

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To ensure the function g(x) is continuous on the entire real line, the constant a must be set to 8, making g(x) = x + 8 for x ≠ a. For the Intermediate Value Theorem, the value of c can be found by solving f(c) = 4 within the interval [0, 3], which requires identifying where the function crosses this value. The statement regarding f(x) and g(x) being equal except at c is true, indicating that at least one function is not continuous at that point. The Dirichlet function is indeed not continuous at any real number, and using the definition of continuity is essential for proving this. Overall, understanding these concepts is crucial for solving limits and continuity problems effectively.
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I'm having a little trouble trying to figure out these problems. Any help would be appreciated.

g(x) = (x^2 - a^2)/(x-a) when x≠a but 8 when x=a... how do i find the constant a so that the function will be continuous on the entire real line?


f(x)= x^3 - x^2 + x - 2 on closed interval [0,3] f(c)=4. How do I find the value of c that is guaranteed by the Intermediate Value Theorem?
---I've proven via IVT that there exists a 0 in [0,3] but I do not know how to find the c value.


if f(x)=g(x) for x≠c and f(c)≠g(c) then either f or g is not continuous at c. True or False.
--- I haven't a clue. I can't even think of an example where f(x)=g(x) but f(c)≠g(c).


this last one I just want to make sure I'm doing it right.
Show that the Dirichlet function f(x)= 0 if x is rational and 1 if x is irrational
is not continuous at any real number.

if I just write D(x) = lim m→∞ lim n→∞ cos^2n (m! pi x) is that showing that the function is not continuous at any real number?

Again, I'd appreciate any help or pointers in the right direction. Thanks.
 
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cant u simplify the first one such that you get g(x) = x+a and a cna be any real number?

ALso for the continuity proof
use the DEFINITION OF CONTINUITY that is
\lim_{x \rightarrow c} f(x) = f(c) if \forall \epsilon >0, \exists \delta>0 such that if 0<|x-c|< \delta then |f(x)-f(c)| <\epsilon

you have to use the definition to prove continuity. Who says that that formula u wrote is continuous or not?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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