The limit problem presented involves the expression $\frac{\int_0^0 \sin(xt^3)dt}{0}$, which evaluates to the indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$. To resolve this, De L'Hospital's Rule is applied, leading to the limit $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x^4)}{5x^4}$. This simplifies to $\frac{1}{5} \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x^4)}{x^4}$, which is known to equal $\frac{1}{5}$ since $\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin u}{u}=1$. The final result of the limit is $\frac{1}{5}$.
can anyone give me a hint on how to solve this probelem
The limit is equal to $\frac{\int_0^0 \sin(xt^3)dt}{0}= \frac{0}{0}$, so we can use De L'Hospital.We get:$$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x^4)}{5x^4}= \frac{1}{5} \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x^4)}{x^4}= \frac{1}{5}$$
since it is known that $\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin u}{u}=1$.
There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt:
Convexity says that
$$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$
$$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$
We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that
$$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$
Hence
$$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$
$$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...