Solving Multivariable Limit: x^2y^2/(x^3+y^3)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the limit of the function \(\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}\) as \((x,y)\) approaches \((0,0)\). The subject area pertains to multivariable calculus, specifically limits in multiple dimensions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the squeeze theorem and the multiple path approach to determine the limit's existence. There are attempts to substitute variables and analyze the behavior of the function along different paths, including the suggestion to use polar coordinates and specific paths like \(y = xa\). Questions arise about the relationship between the orders of the numerator and denominator.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants express uncertainty about the limit's existence, while others provide suggestions for alternative methods. There is no explicit consensus on the limit's value or existence at this stage.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the denominator changes sign depending on the quadrant, which may affect the limit's behavior. There is also mention of the numerator being of higher overall order than the denominator, raising questions about the implications for the limit.

Yuqing
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Homework Statement


Find the limit of

\lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (0,0)}\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}

Homework Equations


I'd like to solve this in a rather elementary manner, so preferably only using the squeeze theorem or through proving the limit doesn't exist via multiple path approach.


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried substituting y = mxn in general and I've tried bounding the denominator. All to no avail. All paths I've tried so far lead to 0 but I am still not certain that the limit actually exists.
 
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Yuqing said:
All paths I've tried so far lead to 0 but I am still not certain that the limit actually exists.
Indeed, the limit does not exist. When finding the limits of a multivariate function, it is useful to plot the function, this helps you decide on paths of approach.

However, in this case it is useful to note that the denominator changes sign depending on the quadrant, whilst the numerator does not. :wink:
 
Hootenanny said:
However, in this case it is useful to note that the denominator changes sign depending on the quadrant, whilst the numerator does not. :wink:

How exactly would you suggest I approach this? The biggest problem I have is that the numerator is of higher overall order than the denominator. I cannot find a path which does not take me to 0.
 
Try using polar coordinates.
 
Yuqing said:
How exactly would you suggest I approach this? The biggest problem I have is that the numerator is of higher overall order than the denominator. I cannot find a path which does not take me to 0.
Use a path given by y = xa .

For what power, a, will the orders of the numerator & denominator be equal ?
 

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