Solving Newton's 3rd Law Homework: Magnitudes of Contact Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics homework problem involving three blocks (m1 = 2.00 kg, m2 = 3.00 kg, m3 = 5.00 kg) on a frictionless surface, subjected to a horizontal force (F = 16.0 N). The primary objective is to determine the magnitudes of the contact forces between the blocks using Newton's third law and the equation F = ma. The user attempted to calculate the contact force between m1 and m2 but received feedback indicating their answer was incorrect, prompting a request for clarification on their approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's third law of motion
  • Proficiency in applying the equation F = ma
  • Ability to draw and interpret free-body diagrams
  • Knowledge of basic mechanics involving multiple bodies in contact
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  • Review the derivation of contact forces in systems of multiple blocks
  • Learn how to construct free-body diagrams for complex systems
  • Study the implications of frictionless surfaces in mechanics problems
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in multi-body dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling mechanics problems involving forces and motion, as well as educators looking for examples of teaching Newton's laws in practical scenarios.

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Homework Statement



Three blocks are in contact with one another on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown in Figure P4.43. A horizontal force vector F is applied to m1. Taking m1 = 2.00 kg, m2 = 3.00 kg, m3 = 5.00 kg, and F = 16.0 N, draw a separate free-body diagram for each block. (Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this work.)

I already answered parts a and b, i just need help with c:
(c) Find the magnitude of the contact forces between the blocks.
m1 and m2 ________ N
m2 and m3 ________ N

Homework Equations



i know that i need to use Newton's third law of an object acting upon another object.
F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried doing F(m2/m1 + m2) for the first one and got 12, however the answer was wrong and the online program i have to use to turn it in says i was within 10% of the correct answer.

so now I'm stuck and don't know what to do.
 
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Hi anteaters,

anteaters said:

Homework Statement



Three blocks are in contact with one another on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown in Figure P4.43. A horizontal force vector F is applied to m1. Taking m1 = 2.00 kg, m2 = 3.00 kg, m3 = 5.00 kg, and F = 16.0 N, draw a separate free-body diagram for each block. (Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this work.)

I already answered parts a and b, i just need help with c:
(c) Find the magnitude of the contact forces between the blocks.
m1 and m2 ________ N
m2 and m3 ________ N

Homework Equations



i know that i need to use Newton's third law of an object acting upon another object.
F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried doing F(m2/m1 + m2) for the first one

Can you show how you got this expression? It looks rather close to being correct (it would be right if m3 was not there), so maybe if you post your work someone can point out what's going wrong.
 

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