Solving Non-Linear Systems with Higher Order Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving non-linear systems in control engineering using state space representation with higher order differential equations. The participant successfully applies state space models for first-order differential equations but seeks guidance on extending this approach to higher order equations. It is established that any nth order differential equation can be represented as a set of n first-order differential equations, which is crucial for modeling complex physical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of state space representation in control engineering
  • Familiarity with differential equations, particularly higher order differential equations
  • Knowledge of transfer functions and their application in linear systems
  • Basic principles of control theory and system dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for converting higher order differential equations into first-order systems
  • Explore advanced state space modeling techniques for non-linear systems
  • Study the application of Laplace transforms in control engineering
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving non-linear differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Control engineers, system dynamicists, and students studying advanced control theory who are looking to deepen their understanding of non-linear systems and higher order differential equations.

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Homework Statement


In control engineering, I want to have a mathematical model of a physical system as a set of input, output and state variables related by higher order differential equations.

2. Relevant concepts
As we all know that, in control engineering, we can solve linear-system using transfer functions. The transfer function is the linear mapping of the Laplace transform of the input, X(s), to the output Y(s). And we use state space models for Multiple input Multiple output systems and/or for non-linear systems. Right?

Y(s) = H(s) X(s)

The Attempt at a Solution



I am able to solve non-linear system using state space representation where mathematical model of a physical system is a set of input, output and state variables are related by first-order differential equations.

But, my question is, how do I solve non-linear system using state space representation where physical system is a set of input, output and state variables are related by higher order differential equations.

Which concepts in mathematics should I refer?

I hope my question is clear. Thanks for the help.
 
Last edited:
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An nth order differential equation can allways be represented as a set of n first order differential equations.
 

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