Solving Orthogonal Matrix Homework w/ Symmetric Matrix

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding an orthogonal matrix P associated with a symmetric matrix A, specifically to achieve a diagonal matrix C through the transformation C = PAPT. The matrix A is given as a 2x2 symmetric matrix.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A, with one participant suggesting normalization of the eigenvectors to form the orthogonal matrix P. Others question the implications of the transformation and the relationship between the resulting diagonal matrix C and the eigenvalues.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and the relationships between the matrices involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of eigenvectors, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the approach or the resulting matrix C.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the correct formulation of the problem, particularly in the notation and the relationship between the matrices. Participants are also addressing the requirement for C to have the eigenvalues on the main diagonal.

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Homework Statement


Given the symmetric Matrix

1 2
2 5

find an orthogonal matrix P such that C=BAB^t


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found the eigenvalues to be [itex]3-(2\sqrt{2})[/itex] and [itex]3+(2\sqrt{2})[/itex]

giving eigenvectors of
[itex] [1,1-\sqrt{2}][/itex] and [itex][1,1+\sqrt{2}][/itex]

As the dot product of these vectors is 0 they are orthogonal.

do I just normalise each vector and use them as the column vectors of P?
 
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It's going to be very difficult to make a statement about C=BAB^t in general. Knowing a symmetric matrix P, associated with an unlabeled matrix does very little to help.
 
Sorry the matrix is

A =

1 2
2 5

find an orthogonal matrix P such that C=PAP^t where C is diagonal

regards
 
Then find the eigenvectors of A. P will be an orthogonal matrix with the eigenvectors of A as rows.
 
So I multiply P =
[itex] \[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 1 & 1-\sqrt{2} \\<br /> 1 & 1+\sqrt{2} \\<br /> \end{array} \right)\] [/itex]
by A =
[itex] \[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 1 & 2 \\<br /> 2 & 5 \\<br /> \end{array} \right)\] [/itex]
and PT =
[itex] \[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 1 & 1 \\<br /> 1-\sqrt{2} & 1+\sqrt{2} \\<br /> \end{array} \right)\] [/itex]

which gives C =

[itex] \[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 20-14\sqrt{2} & 0 \\<br /> 0 & 14\sqrt{2}+20 \\<br /> \end{array} \right)\] [/itex]


Is this right? I know that C is diagonal but isn't it supposed to have the eigenvalues on the main diagonal?
regards
 

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